BY LIVESTOCK IN ARID RANGELANDS OF CHOLISTAN DESERT (PAK ISTAN) M. Abdullah1, *, M. Rafay2, T. Hussain2, H. Ahmad3, U. Tahir4, F. Rasheed5, T. Ruby6 and S. Khalil2 1Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies, 2Department of Forestry Range and Wildlife Management, 3Department of Animal Nutrition, University College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, … Some of the wildlife species found on northern mountainous areas and Pothohar Plateau include the non-threatened mammal species of bharal, Eurasian lynx, Himalayan goral, Indian leopard, Marco Polo sheep, marmot (in Deosai National Park) and yellow-throated marten and birds species of chukar partridge, Eurasian eagle-owl, Himalayan monal and Himalayan snowcock and amphibian species of Himalayan toad and Muree Hills frog. The study population of camels included 150 clinically suspected camels for trypanosomiasis and 150 healthy camels with normal temperature, pulse and respiration. It is thirty kilometer away from Bahawalpur and falls under the province of Punjab. Figure 1 : Table 1: Geographic Profile of Cholistan. The desert spans an area of 19,500 square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. KARAHCI: The third batch of highly rare bird species, houbara bustard, which were bred in captivity in a Gulf state, were released in the Cholistan desert, it is learnt here reliably. An outbreak of a respiratory disease occurred in the dromedary population of Greater Cholistan desert, which was quite foreign to the locale. Only animals like the jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, civet cat, scaly anteater, desert cat and the wild hare occur in these areas. Comments are moderated and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive. There are 131 plant species in Cholistan from 89 genera and 24 families. The hilsa swims up from the Arabian Sea to spawn in freshwater. FAUNA Fauna of this desert includes many different kind of species. 2. The word cholistan is derived from Choli which means desert in Turkish language that’s why it is known as … The Asiatic wild ass migrates from the Indian part of the Great Rann of Kutch to the part in Pakistan in search of food. The nomadic way of life in this area makes it necessary for the people to bred animals for sale, milked or shorn for their wool. km) At present carrying capacity is low but potential resource for future. The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The arid Thar Desert, or the Great Indian Desert, is the world's seventh largest desert and is located in Western India and Southeastern Pakistan. The vastness of the Thar desert is spread … For this purpose a total of 300 free range camels were selected at different grazing and watering point in Cholistan desert. Khussa: Khussa is the Hall-mark of the craft of Bahawalpur Cholistan ,the Khussa which is famous all over the World .The gillterning thread used in it is locally called "Tilla"and the soul of this shoe is made by skin of cows and other animals.Visually,these shoes are very … Prevalence, cumulative mortality and case fatality of outbreak were 0.79, 0.018 and 0.023, respectively. Chashma and Taunsa Barrage Dolphin Sanctuary protects the threatened species of Indus river dolphins which live in freshwater. Close Search Popup. Snakes such as Vipers and Sand Cobra are commonly found. Spread … Deserts Of Pakistan: 1.Cholistan Desert Cholistan desert spread over the areas of Bahawalpur , Bhawalnagar and Rahimyar Khan 2.Indus Valley Desert The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. Hundreds of thousands visitors came to witness the rally from around the globe. Houbara bustard – … to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. Masroor R, Arshad M. Biodiversity; and ecology of the herpeto fauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan. Current condition. It is famous for forts and traditional race festival of Camels. Biodiversity in the Surface Dwelling Fauna from Cholistan Desert, Pakistan: Nuzhat Sial and Mohammad Arshad : Abstract: A field study aimed at knowing the patterns of distribution of surface dwelling fauna in Cholistan desert, was conducted from January 2000 to December 2001. The isolated strains were identified using a polyphasic taxonomic approach including morphological, biochemical, physiological characterization, scanning … Identification of faunal species was made on the basis of morphological characteristics. Other articles where Cholistan is discussed: Bahawalpur: Farther east the Rohi, or Cholistan, is a barren desert tract, bounded on the north and west by the Hakra depression with mound ruins of old settlements along its high banks; it is still inhabited by nomads. MATERIALS AND METHODS Spider fauna was collected from various habitats of Cholistan Desert, and its neighboring areas. The desert area experiences extremes of climate ranging from extremely hot summers to freezing winters. Cholistan is desert of Pakistan and its local name is Rohi Desert. Russ J Herpetol. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known as Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally which is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. The wetlands of Pakistan are also a home to the endangered species of gharial and mugger crocodile who prefer freshwater habitat. Biodiversity and ecology of the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan The reptiles (sand fish, snakes and lizards) forms 25.41% of the total organisms sampled. The upcoming rally will mark this event’s 15th edition which reflects its ever-increasing popularity. It comprises of Insects such as Anopheles mosquito, Caterpillar, Scorpions, Spiders, Lice, Ants, Butterflies, Moths and Roaches. holistan Desert (also locally known as Rohi) sprawls thirty kilometers from Bahawalpur, covers an area of 16,000 km². During the last three years from 2001 to 2003, attempts have been made to collect and observe the amphibians and reptiles in different parts of Cholistan Desert. The Cholistan Desert, which is locally known as Rohi, is one of the most famous and largest deserts of Pakistan. The Asiatic lion used to occur in this region. Since there are very fewer earning opportunities for the people of Cholistan (Shoukat, 2016), women are seen to undertake tending of animals exclusively in Cholistan as their families are dependent on herding and grazing camels, cows, sheep, and goats reared for selling, milking, and shearing their wool. There are a number of protected wetlands (under Ramsar Convention) across Pakistan. Native trees, shrubs, and grasses are drought tolerant. Present studies are aimed to document the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert and study its ecology. Grey partridge is one of the few birds that can be found in the Cholistan desert. Derawar Fort is a large square fortress in Pakistan in Bahawalpur. Spiders were collected by hand-picking and jarring method. The threatened ones include Asiatic black bear, Himalayan brown bear, Indian wolf, Kashmir gray langur, Kashmir red deer, markhor, rhesus macaque, Siberian ibex, smooth-coated otter and white-bellied musk deer, bird species of cheer pheasant, peregrine falcon, western tragopan and reptile species of mugger crocodile. I. The principal inhabitants of the region surrounding Bahawalpur are Jat and Baloch peoples.… Camels are still an importan … Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) … The desert areas also support wildlife including desert gazelles, bustards, jackals, foxes, … It constitutes of … For explanation on habitats, see Habitats of flora and fauna and Forestry in Pakistan. Total area of Cholistan. Current condition. The Tharparkar desert supports a fair population of the chinkara. Despite harsh living conditions these desert areas are also inhabited by a significant … 2008;15(3):193-205. Deserts Of Pakistan: 1.Cholistan Desert Cholistan desert spread over the areas of Bahawalpur , Bhawalnagar and Rahimyar Khan 2.Indus Valley Desert The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. West coast of Great Rann of Kutch, east to the Indus River Delta and below Tharparkar desert, is one of the few places where greater flamingos come to breed. Falling in the southern Punjab, Cholistan is one of the largest … Boulenger GA. The forty bastions of Derawar are visible for several miles in the Cholistan Desert. Hog deer is found in riverine tracts. Russ J Herpetol. When “Hakra” River dried up, once fertile area turned into a desolate sandy monster over a period of centuries and was given the names of “Rohi”** or “Cholistan”. Abstract : The camel is one of the typical and the best adopted animals of the desert, capable of enduring thirst and hunger for days and is the most patient of land animals. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. About 85% of the Thar Desert is located within India, with the remaining 15% in Pakistan. The survey was conducted on the spider fauna of Cholistan desert in Pakistan during 2001-2003. Constitute about 60.5% of the total area of … Class insecta was found to achieve maximum abundance (68%) in such a dry and harsh conditions of Cholistan desert. Identification of faunal species was made on the basis of morphological characteristics. Among families, 33 families belong to Dicotyledons of 79 genera and 115 species, while the 38 species of 26 genera belong to 4 families of Monocotyledons and 1 family of gymnosperms with 1 genus and 1 species. Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. The desert encompasses an area of 19,501 square km in the country’s northwestern Punjab Province. Women’s Role in Livestock Economy of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan. Wetlands, coastal regions and marine life, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan, List of marine protected areas of Pakistan, National Institute of Oceanography (Pakistan), Chashma and Taunsa Barrage Dolphin Sanctuary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fauna_of_Pakistan&oldid=984142206, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 12:55. The Cholistan Desert occupies an area of 26,300 square km stretching from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan to the Thar Desert of India. Karakum Desert. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. And camel is called “Plane of Desert”. Very little wildlife lives there and only animals like the jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, civet cat, scaly anteater, desert cat and the wild hare live in these areas.. Parts of Thal desert and Cholistan desert are now being irrigated.The Chinkara is the only animal living there now. In Pakistan, the land of golden sand dunes is known as Cholistan Desert. scorching sunshine to Cholistan desert sometimes of the cool sand and at other times. It is familiar for Camels, Car Dessert Safari. 1. Present studies are aimed to document the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert and study its ecology. Smith MA. Cholistan desert is very famous for hosting Pakistan largest annual sports event, known as “Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally”. Save as: AGRIS_AP RIS EndNote(XML) … The nomads belong to different The desert is inhabited by semi-nomadic tribes who migrate through the desert in search of food and fodder. It is also a habitat for endangered species of lesser florican. It comprises of Insects such as Anopheles mosquito, Caterpillar, Scorpions, Spiders, Lice, Ants, Butterflies, Moths and Roaches. Camels are part of Cholistan daily life. This is to check the mixing of water in the milk. Some of the threatened mammal species include the axis deer, blackbuck, hog deer, Indian rhinoceros, Punjab urial and Sindh ibex, bird species of white-backed vulture and reptile species of black pond turtle and gharial. For therapeutic trials 36 positively diagnosed animals were randomly divided into three experimental groups for … In this study, we determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with the seroprevalence of T. gondii in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Pakistan. START YOUR ENGINES GEAR UP FOR CHOLISTAN CHALLENGE - Cholistan Desert Rally started back in 2005 and has since grown in leaps and bounds. 'Hunters with political connections causing the damage', Camel wrestling enthrals audiences in RYK. Cholistan is a desert and almost is stretched upon an area of 26300 square kilometers. ) At present carrying capacity is low but potential resource for future. [ 1 ] actually... 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