The process of Watering of agricultural plants and crops through artificially is called irrigation. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION METHOD Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. 2 Types of Modern Methods of Irrigation Systems By Riyo Posted on April 6, 2019. … 1. In free flooding method water is applied to the land from field ditches without any check or guidance to the flow. This irrigation system is farther classified into three other types of modern methods of irrigation. For more information on types of irrigation, visit the United States Geological Survey’s (USGS) Irrigation Methods External page. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground. In modern irrigation practice several flooding methods have been developed. It can either come from wells/ surface water/ rivers/ lakes or ground waters or other unnamed sources. Currently, there are different types of irrigation that make it easier for the farmer to compensate for the lack of rainfall and the supplies needed for plant growth. The method and frequency of irrigation depends on the region you live in and weather patterns. Join now. About Certification; Certified Meter Installer & Validator . The Greeks, the Chinese, the Romans, etc. There are 2 types of soil:- Sandy Soil Clayey Soil Sandy soil is highly permeable,water percolates down very fast,so plants are not able to get enough water,thus the crops cultivated in sandy soil require more water for irrigation Clayey soil,is less permeable,it can retain … 1- Drip irrigation. Know the four methods of irrigation and the advantages and disadvantages of each with respect to different soil conditions and crop types. The method is very clear from Fig. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION METHOD. Velocity of water Jet 2. Modern methods of irrigation. Drip irrigation is the most efficient way of irrigation. Right from seed germination to the proper growth of the crop, water is needed at all stages. These help us use water economically without wastage. ~ Flooding Irrigation is the type of surface irrigation in which the soil is kept submerged & is thoroughly flooded with water. Gravity irrigation, also called surface irrigation, consists of the distribution of water through channels or furrows, which are arranged throughout the cultivation area. Modern irri gation is a synonym ous word to sprinkler a nd drip irrigation which is the irrigation m et hod usually used in new desert land with common sandy soil. Modern Methods of Irrigation SPRINKLER IRRIGATION DRIP IRRIGATION 7. This system is very labor intensive. Irrigation is the process of applying controlled amounts of water to plants at needed intervals. Top of Page. The rate of lateral spread of water in the soil depends on soil type.i.e. At the nozzle Pressure head is converted to Velocity head. In general, it is more labour intensive than other irrigation methods. Water flowing in the furrow into the soil spreads laterally to irrigate the area between furrows. Irrigation water can be pumped from rivers, lakes and wells or allowed to flow to the fields by the force of gravity along pipes or open canals. Modern irrigation technology in the form of hardware and software techniques has made significant strides and contributions to system operations these years (Renault, 1998). Proper design of surface irrigation systems takes into account the soil type (texture and intake rate), slope, levelness of the field, stream size, and length of run. It is used for crops which require a large amount of water to grow. This type can also lead to better irrigation of larger tracts of land. Water is an essential element for humans, animals, and trees. Water is the most important requirement for agriculture. Small channels or furrows are created along the field length between crop rows. Log in. Let us take a look at the two most important methods. While there are many different types of irrigation in the modern world, all of them require two major components: a system to pump the water and another to distribute it. There are two types of irrigation system namely traditional method and madern method. Main advantage of this method is that it is cheap but efficiency is poor because even distribution of water is not always possible. These are more efficient systems of irrigation that were invented in the recent decades. There are many types of irrigation systems that I would be including in the next paragraph. In present times, it is the simplest and easiest method of irrigation. Manual irrigation Water is distributed across land through manual labor and watering cans. new irrigation technology and modern methods of irrigation will play an important part in the achievement of improved irrigation efficiency. … Plants and trees contain 90% water for their survival. Join now. Actually, it cannot be considered as a method, as it is a common practice we have seen in our fields by our grand fathers or great grand fathers. The most commonly used method of irrigation these days is the drip method. Basins are flooded with water. Here, farmer pulls out water from wells or canals by himself or using cattle and carries to farming fields. July 2, 2020 May 12, 2020 by Manoranjan Sahoo. It is a kind of surface irrigation. The type of irrigation technology used depends on the irrigation process being employed. Center Pivot Irrigation Systems – This system is self-propelled, powered by water pressure, oil, or electricity. Many are downloadable. This method can vary in different regions. Learn new and interesting things. We’ll be taking a closer look at two main types of irrigation: Traditional irrigation method; Modern irrigation method; Traditional irrigation method Flood irrigation method. The water in these shallow channels are supplied through a variety of ways such as siphon, main ditch, gated pipe etc. May 9, 2019 - Find here some modern methods of irrigation and their benefits.Different methods of watering.Drip irrigation, Sprinkler irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, Pot irrigation system, Lateral moving irrigation and more ! Ask your question. Nowadays,tube wells are used for irrigation in agriculture. There are several modern methods of irrigation which are listed below Drip irrigation: The drip irrigation is the drop by drop emmision of water at the root zone of crop. ~ It is common to release the water to the field until the field is covered with water. Let us take a look at the two most important methods. Flood irrigation has been around since the ancient years. Soil wetting and salt leaching are the principal purposes of surface irrigation. Share yours for free! From the main or field ditch, laterals are taken across the fields at a spacing of 15 m to 45 m. The laterals run along the contours. Agriculturists have stated that despite newer technologies like drip and sprinkler systems, furrow irrigation remains the best bet among both traditional and modern methods of irrigation. Irrigation by Gravity. The human body contains about 70% water. Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall. 6.1. Irrigation in India: Types and Methods of Irrigation in India. The four methods of irrigation are: Surface; Sprinkler ; Drip/trickle; Subsurface; Surface irrigation consists of a broad class of irrigation methods in which water is distributed over the soil surface by gravity flow. Dismiss Visit. Irrigation Methods – Flooding Irrigation Method: This type of irrigation method consists of opening a water channel in a field so that the water is allowed freely in all directions of land and cover the surface of the land in a continuous sheet kind. Log in. judges ‘Efficiency’ 1. Get ideas for your own presentations. have utilized this form of irrigation to grow their crops. This type of irrigation is most effective in areas with high water tables. The two main modern methods of irrigation are: 1) Sprinkler system. 1. Modern methods of irrigation. Area of Land wetted depends on following factors i.e. Name the two types of modern method of irrigation Get the answers you need, now! 8. Types of Irrigation; The History of Irrigation; MacLean-Iedema Award; Membership. Here, we will describe only modern irrigation methods. In this method, water is supplied to the field from source thorough pipes. But benefits from these techniques have been slower than projected. This type has multiple sub-types including corrugated, contour and sloppy furrow. This method is used in areas where there is more scarcity of water and in high temperature regions, to maintain the humidity. Basin irrigation. These are more efficient systems of irrigation that were invented in the recent decades. Drip System of Irrigation. 1. The Advantages of modern methods of irrigation are as follows- In this method, irrigation is done manually. Membership Categories; Waterwise Programs; Training; Certification. The land is surrounded with embankments in the form of a basin. These include information techniques, measurements, computer facilities, and canal control concepts. The most commonly used method of irrigation these days is the drip method. These help us use water economically without wastage. Before we discuss the most Modern and useful irrigation systems that you can use in your garden, ... Drip Irrigation Method involves the use of tubes or hoses that are connected from your main water pipe, and has small holes or nozzles in it that facilitates the tear-like water droplets. View Modern Methods Of Irrigation PPTs online, safely and virus-free! It is a kind of surface irrigation. Stay safe and healthy. Methods of Irrigation can be divided into two types : Traditional Methods; Modern Methods ; Traditional Methods. Irrigation water can come from various locations depends on the water link of that land. Check out our resources for adapting to these times. These are as follows – Furrow – in case of furrow irrigation, water is made to flow through shallow channels which are evenly spaced out and at a slope to the field. In modern method there are two types: sprinkler system and drip irrigation system. In this method of surface irrigation, water is applied to the field by furrow which are small canals having a continuous our nearly uniform slope in the direction of irrigation. If you live in a dry area, you may choose a permanent irrigation system, while if you get frequent rain, a supplemental system would be enough to help you out. TYPES OF MODERN IRRIGATION SYSTEM SPRINKLER IRRIGATION METHOD DRIP IRRIGATION METHOD POT IRRIGATION METHOD 7. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. Furrow irrigation. Types of Irrigation Methods. Types of Irrigation. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION Consists of a network of pipes and sprinklers spaced at suitable places. Irrigation Methods The widely used methods of irrigation are surface, sprinkling, subirrigation, intrasoil, and mist irrigation. Page last reviewed: October 11, 2016. Traditional methods are some thing we are following from our ancient times itself. ~ It is one of the most ancient irrigation methods of irrigation that is still used today. Drip System of Irrigation. 1. Of the many types of irrigation systems that currently exist, drip irrigation systems are arguably the most popular, for several reasons. 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