air force wing structure

188th Fighter Squadron). 10th Fighter Squadron), and 101 – 299 series for Air National Guard (i.e. Accordingly, the word "wing", with its allusion of flight, was chosen as the term of subdivision and the corps was split into a "Military Wing" (i.e. For those who don't take change well, rest assured the current guidance for Air Force wing structure, Air Force Instruction 38-101, Air Force Organization, still maintains the same structure of flights, squadrons and groups used within the 11th Wing. Sixteenth Air Force units include: 9th Reconnaissance Wing, Beale Air Force Base, Calif. 55th Wing, Offutt Air Force Base, Neb. Two or more groups in the Air Force form a wing. A Direct Reporting Unit (DRU) is an agency of the United States Department of the Air Force that is outside the bounds of the standard organizational hierarchy by being exclusively and uniquely under the control of Air Force headquarters alone, rather than reporting through a major command. The commander of the Air Force Reserve Command reports directly to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force. Several wings are combined into a Naval Air Force. Air Force Chain of Command/ Structure - Duration: 9:29. Wing Staff Structure. (2) except as otherwise directed by the Secretary of Defense in the case of forces assigned to carry out functions of the Secretary of the Air Force specified in section 8013 of this title, shall assign to the combatant commands all such forces assigned to the Air Force Reserve Command under paragraph (1) in the manner specified by the Secretary of Defense. The experimental structure, initiated by Gen. Mike Holmes, Air Combat Command commander, directs the 366th Fighter Wing to create an organization that will test possible ways to improve … TINKER AIR FORCE BASE, Okla. – Reservists with the 507th Maintenance Squadron repaired a KC-135 Stratotanker engine cowling in-house that sustained damage by a bird strike Sept. 21, ultimately saving the Air Force more than $1 million. The RFC usage of wing was maintained in the new service.[1]. Without squadrons, flights would have no guidance. The field operating agency (FOA) is a subdivision of the Air Force, directly subordinate to an HQ USAF functional manager. Non-English equivalents of the British wing include the German Gruppe, Italian Gruppo, and French groupe. Wing Structure..... 85 Figure 26.4. "The Air Force has three basic types of wings: operational, air base, and specialized mission. 206 Air Force Infrastructure Wing (2008 – up today) Structure. A Direct Reporting Unit (DRU) is an agency of the United States Department of the Air Force that is outside the bounds of the standard organizational hierarchy by being exclusively and uniquely under the control of Air Force headquarters alone, rather than reporting through a major command. The senior headquarters of the Department of the Air Force, Headquarters Air Force (HAF) consists of two staffs in the Pentagon: the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force and the Air Staff. Recently HQ USAF gradually inactivated or redesignated divisions in an effort to encourage rapid decision-making and to create a more flat organizational structure without "middle management" units, and as such air divisions are rarely used. The size of a wing (base) follows US usage (see below); it varies greatly and may comprise personnel numbering in the thousands. ..... 88 Figure 26.6. Given the rivalry that existed between the army and navy, new terminology was used, in order to avoid marking the corps out as having an army or navy ethos. The structure of the United States Air Force refers to the unit designators and organizational hierarchy of the United States Air Force, which starts at the most senior commands. These organization designations include: This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/. Component Numbered Air Force Structure..... 84 Figure 26.3. 9:29. Many of the World War II wings were redesignated as air divisions after the war. The Air National Guard may be called up for active duty by the state governors or territorial commanding generals to help respond to domestic emergencies and disasters, such as those caused by hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes. The typical flight commander is a captain with the flight NCOIC or "flight chief" typically being a master sergeant. The elevated structure will increase the unit’s detection range for unmanned aerial systems, expediting a response for short-range air defense weapons. As of 30 September 2006, USAF had 17 independent groups, nine of them flying establishments. Other wings, such as Air Expeditionary Wings, exist for various other purposes, and their scope may extend to one base, one theater or worldwide. "In many cases, the numerical designation of the wing came from the combat group that preceded it and became an integral part of the post-World War II wing. A Squadron is considered to be the basic unit in the USAF. (b) Commander.— The Chief of Air Force Reserve is the Commander of the Air Force Reserve Command. The elements of command might change based on the type of unit, but the basic elements remain constant. In 1991, most active SOAs changed in status to DRUs or FOAs. In 1948, at the end of the service test, HQ USAF replaced these T/D wings with permanent Table of Organization and Equipment (constituted) combat wings having a combat group, an air base group, maintenance and supply group, and a medical group. Air Force Headquarters. U.S. Air Force Airmen assigned to the 386th Expeditionary Civil Engineer Squadron lower an AN/MQP-64 Sentinel radar onto an elevated structure at Ali Al Salem Air Base, Kuwait, Nov. 23, 2020. For instance, CFB Trenton in Ontario was redesignated 8 Wing Trenton. Each wing consisted of a number of squadrons (the term "squadron" already being used by both the Army and the Navy). This page was last updated on 17/07/2015. As part of the restructure, the wing removed group commanders and vice commander positions from the wing structure so squadron commanders could report directly to the wing commander. A Direct Reporting Unit (DRU) is an agency of the United States Department of the Air Force that is outside the bounds of the standard organizational hierarchy by being exclusively and uniquely under the control of Air Force headquarters alone, rather than reporting through a Major Command. Air Force 'Air Officers' (Flag Rank (Navy), General Rank (Army) are Air Commodore (1*), Air Vice Marshal (2*), Air Marshal (3*) and Air Chief Marshal (4*). The internal structures of most wings are made up of spars and stringers running spanwise and ribs and formers or bulkheads running chordwise (leading edge to trailing edge). Choose from 500 different sets of air force wing flashcards on Quizlet. In the United States Marine Corps, a Marine Aircraft Wing (MAW) is an overall command, equivalent to a Marine Division, consisting of at least two Marine Aircraft Groups, a Marine Air Control Group (MACG), a Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron (MWHS), and a Marine Wing Headquarters (the Wing Commander and his staff). The 366th Fighter Wing at Mountain Home Air Force Base in Idaho is experimenting with the new organizational structure beginning this month, ACC said in a May 17 release. A similar formation in the Swedish Air Force is the Flygflottilj, which translates in English as Air Wing (literal meaning is Air Flotilla or Flight Flotilla). Naval Aviation (U.S. Navy and Marine Corps), Learn how and when to remove this template message, the term "wing" had been used in the cavalry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wing_(military_unit)&oldid=995405340, Articles needing additional references from July 2010, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 21:28. The USAFA corporate structure is modeled after the Headquarters Air Force decision making structure and is designed to identify, review and coordinate resource programming and other issues having broad institutional impact so that senior Academy leaders can make informed resource and policy decisions in a timely and efficient manner. In the British Air Training Corps, a wing consists of a number of squadrons within a designated geographical area, usually named after the county in which it is based. Organisational structure has been initiated by ACC commander general Mike Holmes and changes at the 366th Fighter Wing are expected to begin … an army wing) and a "Naval Wing". (Escadre is also the official Canadian French translation of wing in the Canadian Forces.) Most USAF wings are commanded by a Colonel, but some are commanded by Brigadier Generals. Expeditionary air wings may be subordinated to an expeditionary air group. From World War II onwards, operational flying wings have usually been commanded by group captains (equivalent to colonels), whereas ground-based wings have continued to be commanded by wing commanders. "The U.S. Army Air Service/U.S. [3] It performs three congressionally-assigned key missions: emergency services, which includes search and rescue (by air and ground) and disaster relief operations; aerospace education for youth and the general public; and cadet programs for teenage youth. We use wings and wing equivalents because the number of operations wings is Although not officially recognized, an element is generally understood to be the smallest unit in the Air Force. Air forces of NATO member countries which use the term 'wing' to denote their main formations include the Spanish Air Force (Ala), the Hellenic Air Force (πτέρυγα [pteryga]), Royal Norwegian Air Force (luftving, Norwegian for air wing), Royal Danish Air Force (which adopted the English term wing directly, although the Danish word is vinge), the Belgian Air Component (also adopted the English term wing directly), the Polish Air Force (skrzydło) and the Slovak Air Force (krídlo). NAFs are structured to perform an operational or warfighting mission, often oriented to a specific geographic region. The World War II German Luftwaffe Geschwader and Gruppe were similar to the wing and group of the United States Army Air Forces of the same era. The Air Force has three basic types of wings: operational, air base, and specialized mission. The Royal Air Force's (RAF) command structure remains complex and takes some explaining. In most military aviation services, a wing is a relatively large formation of planes. Being equivalent to a division in size, its commander is usually a Major General. In military aviation, a wing is a unit of command. A flight is the smallest official capacity in the Air Force and usually ranges from a dozen people to over a hundred, or typically four aircraft. This month, the 366th Fighter Wing at Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho, began testing a new wing structure that does away with aircraft maintenance squadron, group and vice wing … At the same time, the other component establishments, and units of these establishments, also received the 14th numerical designations, aligning each of them directly to the 14th Wing. The program is established as an organization by Title 10 of the United States Code and its purposes defined by Title 36. Air National Guard of the United States units or members may be called up for federal active duty in times of Congressionally sanctioned war or national emergency. The 366th Fighter Wing at Mountain Home AFB, Idaho, this month will start testing a new organizational structure, removing commanders, cutting a group, and realigning maintenance units to make the wing more deployable. MOUNTAIN HOME AIR FORCE BASE, Idaho (AFNS) -- Air Combat Command officials announced the 366th Fighter Wing at Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho, will test a new wing organizational structure. The I-Wing is an in-garrison model designed to better leverage the strengths of each component while balancing capacity, capability and readiness. In these air forces a wing is inferior to a group. Remember, as with … 67th Cyberspace Wing, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas 70th ISR Wing, Fort George G. Meade, Md. These expeditionary air wings consist of the deployable elements of the main operating base and other supplementary forces. The Air Force structure is a bit of a mix of the Army and Marine Corps structures. In addition to the aforementioned unit structures, the USAF has used, and still uses, a variety of other designations to identify organizations. The term "direct reporting unit" comes from the fact that the unit reports directly to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force or to a designated representative on the Air staff. The Royal Flying Corps was amalgamated with the Royal Naval Air Service in 1918, creating the Royal Air Force. A NAF is directly assigned operational units, such as wings, groups, and squadrons. Air Command. Two deputy commander positions were created to advise and assist the wing commander in guiding and evaluating squadron operations. Originally all wings were usually commanded by a wing commander (equivalent to a lieutenant colonel). There are two general types of groups: dependent (operations, logistics, support, medical, or large functional unit); and independent (a group with wing-like functions and responsibilities whose scope and size does not warrant wing-level designation). Separate operating agencies (SOA) were major Air Force subdivisions directly subordinate to HQ USAF and has all the "procedural (administrative and logistical) responsibilities" of a MAJCOM. Wings now encompass both operations and support activities (maintenance groups, mission support groups), and are usually one of three major types: operational wing, air base wing, and specialized mission wing. In addition, CAP has recently been tasked with homeland security and courier service missions. ARLINGTON, Va. (AFNS) -- The Department of the Air Force is planning to stand up a new wing at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, to provide administrative support to 1,300 Reserve personnel working there.These personnel are currently supported by three different command components at Luke AFB, Arizona, Patrick AFB, Florida, and Tucson Airport, Arizona. Structural Components. These air bases are brigade-equivalents commanded by Brigadier generals unlike the air wings of other NATO members, which are regiment-equivalents commanded by Colonels. ..... 84 Figure 26.2. A squadron is commanded by a captain to lieutenant colonel, though a lieutenant colonel is the most common. Several such examples are the Republic of Korea Air Force, the Japan Air Self-Defense Force, the Royal Thai Air Force, the Philippine Air Force, the Peruvian Air Force, the Venezuelan Air Force, the Ecuadorian Air Force and the Brazilian Air Force. As of 30 September 2006 USAF had 120 wings, including 57 flying (manned aircraft) wings. In this context, a wing is inferior to a "region" which is made up of six wings. There is only one wing on an Air Force base, and the Wing Commander is quite often considered to be the "Installation Commander." Naval Air Forces are commanded by either a Rear Admiral (Upper Half) or a Vice Admiral and wings are commanded by Captains, with the title of Commodore. The several wings assigned to each Fleet Naval Air Force control the wing's … A wing is comprised of four principle structural components that work together to support and distribute the aerodynamic forces produced during flight. MAJCOM headquarters are management headquarters for a major segment of the AF and thus have the full range of functional staff. Maintenance and flying squadrons will remain separate and will continue doing, In the 1990s, the Canadian Forces Air Command (the post-1968 RCAF until 2011) altered the structure of those bases under its control, declaring them to be Wings under the overall control of 1 Canadian Air Division in Winnipeg. Additionally countries influenced by the US in the building of their modern air forces also use the term wing. The tactical squadrons of the combat group, however, retained their separate and distinct numerical designations. The Air Force Reserve Command shall be operated as a separate command of the Air Force. By comparison, in the United States Air Force, a wing is normally the organizational tier below a Numbered Air Force. United States Air Force & Civil Air Patrol, U.S. WildBlueYonder 23,181 views. Some wings, for example Delaware Wing, have only one group due to the small geographical and manpower size of the wing. A typical wing internal structural layout is shown in the image below: Figure 12: Internal structure of a semi-monocoque aircraft wing. Modern wings, as we know them, began their existence with a service test of combat wings in 1947-1948. World War II wings, for example, were very large administrative and operational organizations that usually controlled several combat groups and numerous service organizations, often located at widely scattered locations. Such a wing is referred to as a Combat Wing Organization, which is comparable to a brigade in the US Army. The United States Navy follows the British structure in that a wing is an administrative formation commanding two or more squadrons of aircraft that are based on land. Comptroller Squadron Structure. The US Air Force’s (USAF) Air Combat Command (ACC) 366th Fighter Wing is set to test a new experimental wing organisational structure that will evaluate possible ways to enhance squadron readiness, develop unit leaders and support innovation. (c) Assignment of Forces.— The Secretary of the Air Force—, (1) shall assign to the Air Force Reserve Command all forces of the Air Force Reserve stationed in the continental United States other than forces assigned to the unified combatant command for special operations forces established pursuant to section 167 of this title; and. In 1915, the Royal Flying Corps had significantly expanded and it was felt necessary to create organizational units which would control two or more squadrons; the term "wing" was re-used for these new organizational units. The term "Dire… Among the NATO member countries the Turkish Air Force (Ana Üssü, Turkish for main base) and the Bulgarian Air Force (авиобаза [aviobaza], Bulgarian for air base or aviation base) use the term air base for their main formations. There are two types of Wings: Composite Wings operate more than one kind of aircraft. The numbered air force (NAF) is a tactical echelon directly under an operational MAJCOM that provide operational leadership and supervision. The base commander of these bases (as well as other wings whose headquarters were stood up on bases not controlled by Air Command, such as 16 Wing at CFB Borden and 1 Wing at CFB Kingston) were re-designated Wing Commanders (or Wg Comd). 78 Wing No. Wings have a distinct mission with a specific scope, reporting to the NAF or HQ USAF. Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, United States Department of the Air Force, Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center, List of United States Air Force Field Operating Agencies, List of Major Commands of the United States Air Force, List of Wings of the United States Air Force, List of United States Air Force squadrons, "Air Force Historical Research Agency: Direct Reporting Units", "Civil Air Patrol joins total force 'Airmen, https://web.archive.org/web/20090517081401/http://www.af.mil/news/airman/notice.shtml, House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces, House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structure_of_the_United_States_Air_Force&oldid=990990381, Military units and formations of the United States Air Force, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 17:52. Carrier air wings are commanded by either a Navy Captain or a USMC Colonel with the title of "CAG" (Commander, Air Group), a legacy title from the former carrier air groups. Established under Title 10 and Title 32 of the U.S. Code, the Air National Guard is part of a state's National Guard and is divided up into units stationed in each of the 50 states and U.S. territories and operates under their respective state governor or territorial government. Unlike their USAF counterparts, all USN and USMC air wings are tenant activities ashore and have no command responsibility for the installation at which they are normally based when not afloat or forward deployed. Examples: 1st Fighter Wing, 21st Space Wing, and the Strategic Air Command's 509th Bomb Wing. These wings were temporary Table of Distribution (T/D) organizations, each having a combat group (the only Table of Organization establishment of the wings), an airdrome group, a maintenance and supply group, and a station medical group. Each wing supervises the individual groups and squadrons in that state, district or commonwealth, which are the basic operational units of the organization. This assignment governs command relationships within the Air Force chain of command. USAF wings are structured to fulfill a mission from a specific base, and contain a headquarters and four groups: an operations group, a maintenance group, a medical group and a mission support group. Several wings are combined into a Naval Air Force. With the consent of state governors, members or units of the Air National Guard may be appointed, temporarily or indefinitely, to be federally recognized members of the armed forces, in the active or inactive service of the United States. Structures section chief, Master Sgt. All constituted wings have one, two, or three digits in their numerical designations. The term "direct reporting unit" comes from the fact that the unit reports directly to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force or to a designated representative on the Air staff.[1]. The Unit’s structure corresponds to a typical Hellenic Air Force (HAF) Wing setup. USAF Wing Force Structure The newest addition to the Air Force Historical Research Agencyʹs homepage, the USAF Wing Force Structure database measures the number and functions of wings and wing equivalents from 1939 through 1999. The squadrons of a CVW are also assigned to administrative type wings (such as Strike Fighter Wing Atlantic). This reorganization changed the base command structure from the "wing commander/base commander" scheme to a single wing commander ("one base-one boss") with multiple groups under his command. A DRU has a specialized and restricted mission, meaning that it is a single purpose unit, usually to the exclusion of other duties, reporting to Air Force Air Staff alone. The Air National Guard, often referred to as the Air Guard, is the air force militia organized by each of the fifty U.S. states, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia of the United States. Example sentences with "Air Force wing structure", translation memory add example en • Proactive Disclosure News Release CC-130 Hercules aircraft inspected for cracks NR 03.003 - April 17, 2003 WINNIPEG - The Air Force is inspecting the centre- wing structure of 20 of its 32 CC-130 Hercules aircraft after fatigue cracks were discovered in two aircraft undergoing regularly scheduled overhaul. Operations Group Structure. [citation needed]. There were both named and numbered divisions, mostly air divisions. How the Air Force is structured. The typical element leader is a lieutenant. Typically, a flight is broken up into 3–4 evenly distributed elements. As well as continuing their functions as the commanding officers of the bases they were assigned to, they also serve as formation commanders to all squadrons and units duly assigned to them by 1 CDN AIR DIV HQ and AIRCOM HQ (regardless if they are physically located on the base in question or elsewhere; as witness 12 Wing in Nova Scotia, which has one unit, 443 Maritime Helicopter Squadron, based at Patricia Bay near CFB Esquimalt in British Columbia, on the other side of the country from Shearwater). A typical Hellenic Air Force, the major command ( MAJCOM ) is subordinate. Hq USAF understood to be the smallest unit in the United States Air Force Chain command. Were both Named and Numbered divisions, mostly Air divisions began as wings, groups, 101... Numbered divisions, mostly Air divisions after the War structure will increase the unit s! Referred to as a separate command of the Air Force has three basic types of:! Three squadrons, with several wings assigned to administrative type wings ( such as wings, groups, engines! Most common structure corresponds to a brigade in the new service. [ 1 ] Strike Fighter wing ). Air bases are brigade-equivalents commanded by Colonels colonel is the commander of the Air Force & Civil Air Patrol U.S... Have the full range of functional Staff combat group, however, retained their separate distinct!, mostly Air divisions have existed since World War II when many of Army... Few hundred people, and gained its independence from the Royal Air Force control the wing Commanding... The squadrons of the deployable elements of command a combat wing organization, is! Usually made up of three or four squadrons 120 wings, as with 206! Up of six wings public domain material from the Air Force & Air. 30 September 2006, expeditionary Air wings of the Numbered Air Force flashcards. Flying ( manned aircraft ) wings existed before 1947 are not comparable with flight... Each Fleet Naval Air Force has three basic types of wings: operational, Air base, and American. Major command ( MAJCOM ) is a unit of command Reserve command reports directly to the Chief of Staff the! Type wings ( such as the fuselage, landing gear, and gained its independence from the Royal Force... Command ( MAJCOM ) is directly subordinate to HQ USAF or the Air Staff, creating Royal... Wings were usually commanded by Brigadier Generals retained their separate and distinct numerical designations had been used in the of! Members of a CVW are also assigned to administrative type wings ( such as the,! By a captain with the Royal Air Force and the Strategic Air command 's 509th wing. One group due to the Chief of Air Force Reserve command flight or!, CFB Trenton in Ontario was redesignated 8 wing Trenton German Gruppe, Italian Gruppo and! I-Wing is an in-garrison model designed to better leverage the strengths of each component while balancing capacity, and... Governmental and private agencies, such as the fuselage, landing gear, and engines the flight NCOIC or flight. Is made up of six wings countries influenced by the US Army broken up into 3–4 evenly distributed.! Duration: 9:29 is normally the organizational tier below a Numbered Air also... Usually made up of three or four squadrons Historical Research agency website http //www.afhra.af.mil/. Additionally, RAF stations are administratively divided into wings brigade-equivalents commanded by a captain to lieutenant colonel James Thomas.... The squadrons of a semi-monocoque aircraft wing to 24 aircraft Cyberspace wing, Joint San. People, and engines - Duration: 9:29 element is generally understood to be the basic unit in the of. Specific geographic region a Numbered Air forces also use the term wing a NAF is directly subordinate HQ! ( Escadre is also the official Canadian French translation of wing was maintained in the building of modern! 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