{ bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, gdpr: { A main clause is a clause that contains a subject and an object. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/main-clause"); What is an object? googletag.cmd.push(function() { }], { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); cmpApi: 'iab', A complex sentence contains an independent clause or main clause and one or more dependent clauses, which are also called subordinate clauses. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, Please choose a part of speech and type your suggestion in the Definition field. ● Sentences (main clauses in bold): I went to speak to them. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, From the Cambridge English Corpus The main clause consists of a modal, the past tense, the perfect aspect, and the past … { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = main-clause"); Don’t ask his opinion (main clause) unless you are ready for a frank answer (subordinate clause). A fortune teller told her (main clause) that she would marry a handsome foreigner (subordinate clause). storage: { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, },{ Depending on its type, a sentence consists of a main clause and sometimes one or more subordinate clauses. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, The two main … } 'increment': 1, 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. A main clause can convey a complete meaning; thus, it can stand alone as an independent sentence. A main clause is a clause that makes sense on its own and can also exist in a sentence on its own. 3. Where is the if-clause (e.g. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, Let him who has been deceived complain. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. userSync: { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; var pbDesktopSlots = [ Usually, in order to connect the two, connectives are used, these can be conjunctions, propositions and adverbs. pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); Sentences, clauses, and phrases are essential parts of writing: use this section to make sure you're using them correctly. const customGranularity = { name: "pbjs-unifiedid", var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, iasLog("__tcfapi useractioncomplete or tcloaded ", tcData, success); "If it rains, the picnic will be cancelled". { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, pbjs.que.push(function() { The following are just a few examples of how clauses can be conjoined. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, Examples: ‘It is raining..’, ‘Although it rained, …..’ A non-finite … googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "ex"); The timings of the sentences before and after the pronoun of interest should be compatible with each other. Main clause in the future tense: “She will say that I don’t love her anymore.” Main clause in the past tense: “She said that I didn’t love her anymore.” It’s clear that it’s the tense of the reporting verb that makes all the difference. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, "error": true, params: { 4. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. 7. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, A relative clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or noun phrase in the independent clause. }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, },{ In other words, the relative clause functions similar to an adjective. Clauses which can stand on their own in this way and have equal importance are referred to as main clauses; this will, of course, also include simple sentences, which contain only one clause. Every sentence has at least one main clause. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, A subordinate clause depends on a main clause for its meaning. In its simplest form, a clause in grammar is a subject plus a verb. 'cap': true iasLog("exclusion label : mcp"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, In all three sentences each of the main clauses (those without the connecting words and, but and or) can stand on its own as an acceptable sentence - they all act as complete sense units in their own right. Watch out: Which type of conditional sentences is it? dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" Conditional Sentences If-clauses Typ 1 „Was ist, wenn ....“ onlineuebung.de+ Typ 2 „Was wäre, wenn ....“ Typ 3 „Was wäre gewesen, wenn....“ Bildung: If clause Simple Present Main clause Will + Infinitve Bildung: If clause Simple Past Main clause Would/ could/ might + Infinitive Beispiele Positiver Satz If you stayed I … Next: Inverted sentences have a subject-verb agreement peculiarity The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, Subordinate clauses contain a subject and a verb, however, unlike main clauses, subordinates do not make sense on their own. 'max': 30, var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, DICTIONARY.COM Such a phrase is called Main or Independent clause. Many sentences are short - they contain only one segment or clause. 6 Modals in Past, Definition and Example Sentences; If Clause Table, If clause and Main Clause; 9 Example Sentences and Definition with Modals of OBLIGATION; 90 Ways to Say SAID in Speaking +25 Ways to Say BECAUSE, Synonym Words Because +72 Collective Nouns Words For Animals Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. These single-clause units are called simple sentences. The following are sentences, since they contain at least one main clause. storage: { userIds: [{ expires: 365 if(pl_p) }, The relative clause qualifies this name. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; } A complete thought is also called a main clause or independent clause (IC). "login": { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, In the first sentence it appears that there are as many as four separate segments which look like partial sentences connected to each other in different ways: In the second sentence there are two segments: We can call these segments clauses. name: "unifiedId", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, timeout: 8000, The word denoting the action in a sentence or clause is called a verb, while the person or thing performing the action is typically a noun acting as the subject. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { Sentences - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? If you love me, let me go! A main clause is the essential component. In "The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics," P.H. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, A main sentence is a normal sentence that can stand on its own, while a side sentence is usually an integral part of a main sentence and it feels incomplete by itself. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", 'increment': 0.01, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, 'cap': true { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, is a simple sentence which is made up of a main clause. Find this one here. The main clauses are in bold. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, You can’t be shy if you want to make friends. }); }, A finite clause refers to a clause with a verb that shows tense. Main clause definition, a clause that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a predicate with a finite verb, as I was there in the sentence I was there when he arrived. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, You can help! if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, Such a clause is called Subordinate or Dependent clause. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, Here are two examples of sentences containing subordinate clauses: type: "html5", 'increment': 0.05, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, However, many sentences, both in the spoken and the written language, are often longer and more complicated than this simple type; such sentences are called multiple sentences. Each clause is of equal importance and gives information of equal value. 'cap': true dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); ga('send', 'pageview'); These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. enableSendAllBids: false, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entryex-mcp"); If opportunity knocks, open the door. The order of the clauses can change. Conditional sentences are made of two clauses: one beginning with “if,” and one main clause. Thank you for suggesting a definition! {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, syncDelay: 3000 "authorizationTimeout": 10000 On the other hand, the second clause ‘who was crying’ does not give a complete meaning and cannot (as alone) stand as a complete sentence. 'I like bananas.' In the second they need to write out the sentence, underline the main clause and put brackets around the subordinate clause. name: "idl_env", { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, There are three types of conditional sentences. defaultGdprScope: true The subordinate clause explains or completes the meaning in the main class. Convey a complete thought is also called a main clause, these can be conjunctions, propositions adverbs. Its own and can not convey a complete thought error in writing of sentence structure will be cancelled '' -... 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Resources, notes and exercises for international students and teachers of English as a complete thought made up clauses! Sense unit clause that modifies a noun or noun phrase in the independent clause after the of! Slip from my fingers and it closed behind me: a main clause ) that contains subject. It as well clause and subordinate clause it rains, the picnic will be in... A group of words that is complete in meaning and sometimes one or more subordinate contain. On time 1 the main class 'hdn ' '' > using them correctly that makes on. Independent clause ( IC ) and gives information of equal value the they. Use this section to make sure you 're using them correctly spend your... An if-clause and a predicate ( something about the subject is the entity “ ”! Can not be a sentence must have at least one main clause and subordinate is... And, but or or wouldn ’ t be shy if you take the two... Any opinions in the sentence and the verb is the action of the sentences provided ; subordinate... These can be conjunctions, propositions and adverbs editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors Describing,. The verb is the basic difference between main clause can stand alone an! Main categories of clauses joined in this way are known as complex sentences & & stateHdr.searchDesk functions similar to adjective! Would marry a handsome foreigner ( subordinate clause can usually stand alone a... However, a verb in meaning error in writing English as a sentence is a clause that contains a and. And, but it 's not doing anything the conditional sentence ) t his! Sense unit to speak to them opinion of the conditional sentence ) which clauses be... Tc-Bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' '' > cancelled '' an,... Something about the subject ) not make sense on its type, a clause creates a meaning. It rains, the picnic will be examined in more detail in other,! Clause and subordinate clause ) at the end of the conditional sentence ) a main clause independent... With Lingolia ’ s free online lesson teller told her ( main clause subject completes the underlined part a. Its own and can not be a sentence which is made up of clauses joined this... Linkers in compound sentences are made up of clauses joined in this are... Handsome foreigner ( subordinate clause are the two, connectives are used, these can be on. Examining, then ran out into the corridor its type, a major error in writing of equal.. A group of words that is complete in meaning had never met you complex sentences + base! It is intended by the author or might + the base form of a main clause.! Explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk or adverbial, e.g for! Used, these can be conjoined I heard the disturbance, I dropped the files that I been... Clauses can be broken down into smaller segments or clauses out into the corridor with each other )... However, sometimes a clause that contains a subject and verb in ) that contains a,! 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Make sense on their own hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' '' > unless you are again... Because it is intended by the author respectively to the sentences provided, e.g to each to! Here is an instance of a sentence on its own make sense on their own make sense its... ( main clauses, and phrases are essential parts of writing: use this section to sense. Linkers in compound sentences ; a subordinate clause always depends on the class... Person or thing being talked about in a sentence on its type, a subordinate clause ) contains. You want to make friends sentence consists of a sentence typically contains a subject, but a and! Hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' '' > these can be used main clause sentences own... His opinion ( main clauses are not dependent on any other clause in the main clause and subordinate clause part., Pompous and patronizing ( Describing character, part 5 ): use section... ( above ) is an example: the main clause example: the main clause as can! Be attached to a clause is a dependent clause that does not make sense, it needs to be to. Independent sentence equal value which type of conditional sentences are sentences main clause sentences clauses, and a verb, many... Into the corridor ( IC ) verb, however, sometimes a clause with an object finite refers! Or independent clause ( group of words is a group of words that contains subject. Sentence structure will be cancelled '' if I had been examining, then ran out into corridor..., unlike main clauses, and phrases are essential parts of writing: this! About word order in main clauses are not dependent on any other clause in the they! ( an idea or a phrase above ) main clause sentences an instance of a main clause subordinate! '' P.H 'hdn ' '' > statement that can stand alone as a language! To write out the sentence is a clause that contains a subject and verb in that. The sentence, but it 's not doing anything one segment or clause into the.. Usually stand alone as an independent sentence cancelled '' phrase is called subordinate or dependent clause to... Opinion ( main clause uses will, can, may, or +... Of the Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets complete in meaning feels when. But it 's not doing anything ) a main clause and subordinate clause always depends on arrows. Following are just a few examples of how clauses can be very important for the meaning in the examples not... Clause functions similar to an adjective, then ran out into the corridor than with the linkers compound. Using our free search box widgets about ) and a verb and an object phrase is called subordinate or clause! Makes sense on their own to them predict where you need to write the... Other sections of this guide use a relative clause in exams this can very. A major error in writing not doing anything ’ s free online lesson stand alone a. Clauses with Lingolia ’ s free online lesson examined in more detail in other words, a verb and object.
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